The History of Shoes and Footwear

The History of Shoes and Footwear The historical backdrop of shoes - in other words, archeological and paleoanthropological proof for the most punctual utilization of defensive covers for the human foot - seems to begin during the Middle Paleolithic time of roughly 40,000 years prior. The Oldest Shoes The most seasoned shoes recouped to date are shoes found at a few Archaic (~6500-9000 years bp) and a couple Paleoindian (~9000-12,000 years bp) destinations in the American southwest. Many Archaic period shoes were recuperated by Luther Cressman at the Fort Rock site in Oregon, direct-dated ~7500 BP. Stronghold Rock-style shoes have additionally been found at destinations dated 10,500-9200 cal BP at Cougar Mountain and Catlow Caves. Others incorporate the Chevelon Canyon shoe, direct-dated to 8,300 years prior, and some cordage parts at the Daisy Cave site in California (8,600 years bp). In Europe, safeguarding has not been as chance. Inside the Upper Paleolithic layers of the cavern site of Grotte de Fontanet in France, an impression evidently shows that the foot had a shoe like covering on it. Skeletal stays from the Sunghir Upper Paleolithic locales in Russia (ca 27,500 years bp) seem to have had foot insurance. That depends on the recuperation of ivory dots found close to the lower leg and foot of an internment. A total shoe was found at the Areni-1 Cave in Armeniaâ and revealed in 2010. It was a slipper type shoe, coming up short on a vamp or sole, and it has been dated to ~5500 years BP. Proof for Shoe Use in Prehistory Prior proof for shoe use depends on anatomical changes that may have been made by wearing shoes. Erik Trinkaus has contended that wearing footwear produces physical changes in the toes, and this change is reflected in human feet starting in the Middle Paleolithic time frame. Essentially, Trinkaus contends that tight, gracile center proximal phalanges (toes) contrasted and genuinely strong lower appendages suggests confined mechanical protection from ground response powers during heel-off and toe-off. He suggests that footwear was utilized once in a while by ancient Neanderthal and early current people in the Middle Paleolithic, and reliably by early present day people by the center Upper Paleolithic. The most punctual proof of this toe morphology noted to date is at the Tianyuan 1 cavern site in Fangshan County, China, around 40,000 years back. Disguised Shoes Students of history have noticed that shoes appear to have an exceptional essentialness in a few, maybe numerous societies. For instance, in seventeenth and eighteenth century England, old, destroyed shoes were covered in the rafters and fireplaces of homes. Scientists, for example, Houlbrook propose that in spite of the fact that the exact idea of the training is obscure, a covered shoe may impart a few properties to other shrouded instances of custom reusing, for example, auxiliary internments, or might be an image of security of the home against abhorrent spirits. The time-profundity of some specific criticalness of shoes seems to date from at any rate the Chalcolithic time frame: Tell Braks Eye-Temple in Syria incorporated a limestone votive shoe. Houlbrooks article is a decent beginning stage for individuals researching this inquisitive issue. Sources See the page on Fort Rock shoes from the University of Oregon for a point by point depiction of the shoes and a list of sources of site reports.Geib, Phil R. 2000 Sandal types and Archaic ancient times on the Colorado level. American Antiquityâ 65(3):509-524.Houlbrook C. 2013. Custom, Recycling and Recontextualization: Putting the Concealed Shoe into Context. Cambridge Archeological Journal 23(01):99-112.Pinhasi R, Gasparian B, Areshian G, Zardaryan D, Smith A, Bar-Oz G, and Higham T. 2010. First Direct Evidence of Chalcolithic Footwear from the Near Eastern Highlands. PLoS ONE 5(6):e10984. Allowed to downloadTrinkaus, Erik 2005 Anatomical proof for the vestige of human footwear use. Diary of Archeological Science 32(10):1515-1526.Trinkaus, Erik and Hong Shang 2008 Anatomical proof for the vestige of human footwear: Tianyuan and Sunghir. Diary of Archeological Science 35(7):1928-1933.

Kamdhenu Dairy Case free essay sample

Case Analysis: â€Å"Kamdhenu Dairy† Decision Analysis I PGP1 Section B Group 4 Group Members AMARENDRA SAHOO PGP2011533 BHAWNA GOKANI PGP2011595 CHATARKAR ANURAG MAHADE PGP2011600 C. LALRUATSANGA 2011FPM06 RUPSA CHAKRAVARTY PGP2011837 SAARANG K. MEHTA PGP2011841 UTKARSH SINGH PGP2011923 Case Analysis †Kamdhenu Dairy (A) Decision Variables Let x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9, x10, x11, x12 be the 12 mixes of Main and By-Products as given in the table. Table 1: Decision Variables Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Product Mix (Variables) FA Milk + Butter (x1) FA Milk + Ghee (x2) SMP + Butter (x3) SMP + Ghee (x4) WMP + Butter (x5) WMP + Ghee (x6) Baby Food + Butter (x7) Baby Food + Ghee (x8) Cheese + Butter (x9) Cheese + Ghee (x10) Std Milk + Butter (x11) Std Milk + ghee (x12) For this situation our Objective is to boost the Contribution (Z) as given in the table Z = Total Revenue †Total Direct Cost Total Direct Cost = Milk Cost + Processing and Packaging Cost Complete Revenue = Revenue from Main Product + Revenue from By-item Revenue from Main Product = Revenue per unit Main Product (from Exhibit 3) * Quantity of Main Product Revenue from By-Product = Revenue per unit By-Product * Quantity of By-Product Since Ghee are delivered from Butter agitates we should change over the Ghee into Corresponding Butter Units with the goal that imperative for Butter is thought about. We will compose a custom article test on Kamdhenu Dairy Case or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Question 2. a Case 1: Summer without contract Table 2: Constraints are as given in the accompanying table Constraints Limiting qualities F. A Milk Butter Constraint Total SMP Total WMP SMP (x3)*813 + SMP from (x4)*813 +WMP (x5)*1179 + WMP(x6)*1179

Urgent and Emergent Psychiatric Symptoms and Signs

Urgent and Emergent Psychiatric Symptoms and Signs Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Print When to Call Your Psychiatrist or Go to the ER for Emergent Symptoms By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Updated on February 10, 2020 JGI / Jamie Grill / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Mania and Hypomania Depression Diagnosis Treatment As you continue toward stability, there may be times when you need to urgently call your psychiatrist to set up an extra appointment or even go to the emergency room, but how do you know when? Symptoms and Situations That Warrant a Call to Your Psychiatrist or ER Visit Lets explore the symptoms and situations that may warrant either calling your psychiatrist or a trip to the emergency room and how to also help loved ones in this situation. Medications Familiarize yourself with the toxicity and overdose symptoms of any medications you are taking. If any of these symptoms develop, call your psychiatrist immediately. In addition, if medication side effects become intolerable or interfere with your everyday activities, contact your psychiatrist right away. Psychiatric Symptoms For those with bipolar disorder, its important to see your psychiatrist right away if you are experiencing an acute bipolar episode, whether thats manic, depressive, or an episode with mixed features. Other urgent situations, according to a 2008 study in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry include: SuicidalityAggressionLegal difficultiesFunctional disabilityWork dysfunction and problemsMarriage problems Of course, this list is not inconclusive of everything. If you develop any new, worrisome symptoms or personal concerns, please contact your psychiatrist. Seek Immediate Medical Attention If you are thinking of suicide or self-harm, seek immediate medical attention by going to the emergency room or calling 911. Its important to know about a well recognized, excellent resource called the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline  which can be reached at 1-800-273-TALK. Establish a Plan With Your Psychiatrist Most psychiatrists have preferences regarding when to set up an appointment, when to have them emergently paged, or when to go directly to an emergency room. Discuss these policies with your doctor at your first appointment. Know Yourself Get to know your warning signsâ€"your personal red flags for an impending mood swing. Request a meeting with your psychiatrist as soon as possible if any develop. How to Recognize Emergent Psychiatric Symptoms in Loved Ones If a friend or a loved one has bipolar disorder, together you can outline a plan now about how to handle emergency and crisis situations. While the psychiatrist of a friend or loved one cannot disclose information to you, you most certainly can contact the psychiatrist to express concern and seek advice for handling a difficult situation. If you suspect your loved one has any sort of mental health issue, please try to intervene and help them. According to the American Psychological Association, these are the signs of an emotional crisis: Neglecting person hygiene (e.g. not showering)Sleeping way less or more than usualSignificant weight gain or lossDecline in performance at work or at schoolSignificant change in mood, like feeling more irritable, angry, anxious, or sadWithdrawing from usual activities or tasks and relationships Other worrisome symptoms include paranoia or if your loved one is experiencing visual or auditory hallucinationsâ€"seeing or hearing things others do not. This list is not inclusive, though, so follow your gut if you are concerned a loved one is in need of psychiatric help. If your loved one needs help finding a mental health professional, its a good idea to persuade your loved one to talk with her primary care physician. Likewise, a persons workplace may be helpful if they have an employee assistance program, called EAP.

London is a Modern Babylon

London is a Modern Babylon The capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland London is the international cultural center, the capital of the posh lifestyle and the oasis of the â€Å"everlasting values†. Historically London is divided into several districts. The City is the oldest and one of the most famous districts. Nowadays it is the first-rate European financial center. Belgravia, Kensington, Chelsea, Mayfair and Knightsbridge are the blue-chip districts of the capital. The Soho district was created at the end of the XVII century and today it is predominantly a fashionable district of London’s bohemia. The China Town and Covent Garden are also a part of Soho. The ancient political district of Westminster is known for Buckingham Palace Queen’s Residence, the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey. If you visit London you will receive an unforgettable experience and there is a true breadth of history going back hundreds of years. There are a lot of landmark sights with their own story and architectural style. Plenty of old relics and monuments are situated there, including the world’s most famous Tower of London, Tate Gallery, St. Paul’s Cathedral, Big Ben, Trafalgar square and many others. London is packed with some of the most exciting museums in Europe: The British Museum, The Victoria and Albert Museum. The Tate Modern Museum is among them. Other places of interests that visitors shouldnt miss include London Zoo, London Eye and Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, in particular a reconstruction of the great theatre in which the play writer’s shows were originally held. If you visit all these places, you will surely get some exciting and memorable experience. So don’t miss your chance to get acquainted with London.

Canada Governments Health Care System - 1125 Words

Canada government allowed change to the privatization health care system to citizens Every countries’ governments seek to deliver high quality health care and reasonable cost to all citizens. However, all nations have not equality health care service and reasonable cost. Canada government provides equality health care services and public facilities to the citizens. However, Canada Health Care System has been the subject of controversies compared to the United States Health Care System. Some people may agree with the idea because people should not wait longer for surgeries or examinations, patients have high quality of medical and better services. However, if change the health care system, Canada government cannot intervene to health care system, Canada citizens pay higher medical cost and do not get equality services. One of the most important reasons why health care should not be privatization to citizen is Canada government cannot intervene to health care system. The government do not provide the health care service to the public. The reasons for health care depend on government polices rather than private enterprises. First, health care services will be monopolization to private enterprises. The government do not lead health care system. Many private enterprises compete in price for customer acquisition the first time. However, private enterprises will be price of unity to citizens. For example, International oil prices have reached the lowest for Brexit. Therefore, mostShow MoreRelatedThe Canada Health Act And The Medical Care Act999 Words   |  4 PagesAs evolved to the changes as a whole. The article summarizes the general Acts that were put into place in Canada in the 1980s, for example, the Canada Health Act and The Medical Care Act. The article outlines the characteristics of the primar y health care reform in Canada. The authors provide an analysis to why the reform occurred to the end achievements, covering all of the steps in between. 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Semiotics of a Magazine Free Essays

Studying semiotics: When we are looking at the study of semiotics it means we are to analyze the use of signs and symbols that the magazine cover uses. When studying a picture, advertisement or magazine cover you can take almost anything as a sign or symbol, anything can represent anything at the discretion of the writer or editor. It is for us to interpret what each sign or symbol is representing to the best of our knowledge. We will write a custom essay sample on Semiotics of a Magazine or any similar topic only for you Order Now Semiotics are important in a work as they give us a better insight into the content, the ideology and what to expect within the magazine. After a close analysis of the semiotics of a magazine we can find out more about what it is about and can understand it more. By reading the signs and symbols it gives us a better sense of the type of magazine. â€Å"In Barthian visual semiotics, the key idea is the layering of meaning. The first layer is the layer of denotation, of what, or who, is being depicted here? The second layer is the layer of connotation, of what ideas and values are expressed through what is represented, and through the way in which it is represented? † (Van Leeuwen, 2001) The first step of the semiotic deconstruction of the cover is to â€Å"identify relevant signs and their dominant aspects† (Van Zoonen, 1994, p. 78) From a first glance at the magazine cover we can see that the masthead is in big and bold capitals as to stand out to the audience. People will look at the masthead and automatically recognize the magazine from the colours and font. The tone of orange and pink they use are colo urs that are represented as stereotypically girly colours. The sell lines on the left and right of the magazine are used to tell the audience what’s included in the magazine or who is in it. It will also give an insight to the genre of the magazine by showing what kind of articles are included and what kind of artists or people they interview or talk about. They include words such as â€Å"World exclusive† to make the audience believe they are getting something that nobody else has and that it is a must have. The header on this magazine reads â€Å"Britain’s No. 1 Women’s magazine†. This is to attract attention to the magazine on the shelf for other women to buy it other the understanding that if it is popular with everyone else then you should enjoy it too. The use of the white on the pink also stands out as the top is normally what you will see first on a magazine on the shelf in a shop. The main image used in this magazine is a picture of Angelina Jolie, who Is a popular actor and fashion icon. The image takes up nearly the whole background and is obviously being used as a big selling point of this magazine. She is not wearing any clothes from our view of the image and has her makeup done perfectly. This image is very sexualized by her facial expression and the amount of skin shown. The use of a pull quote with â€Å"I went from Nanny to Prostitute in 24 hours† , is used to draw the audience in to the magazine are want to read why this happened and gain their interest and attention . It shows that the magazine has these kind of gossip stories that some women have great interest in reading. Having isolated the major signs and aspects of the magazine we then must â€Å"continue to examine the paradigmusicatic of signs by asking what their absent opposites are and how they relate to each other syntagmatically†. This is to say that we need to find the assumptions made by a first look at the cover and to see if they have any opposites. The main image used in the cover is of a white western woman. This is the iconography of the western world as she is someone who would be famous throughout. If they had a darker woman of less significance on the page then you would feel that the magazine would not sell as many copies. Her hair is down and her facial expression and lack of clothing is very sexualized whereas if you were to have her uptight with hair tied up and in a formal outfit then you may think that people would not buy it as she doesn’t seem as open and laid back and less likely to be giving all her gossip in the interview. You feel that there is a kind of ethnocentrism related to magazines such as these as they often are associated with people associated with your own western culture and not from anywhere else. We can then being to denotate what is on the magazine cover. The colour scheme used is that of pink, orange and white. This is to associate the magazine directly to women as these are stereotypical female colours. The font used is a basic one and is often in bold; it is easy to read and stands out on the page. The cover lines feature â€Å"3 sex secrets that will change everything†, various lines about the celebrities included in the magazine and also â€Å"How to get rid of cellulite or at least hide it†, all the coverlines are related to either sex, image or celebrity lives. On a connotation level we can see that the connotations gathered by analysis of this cover they are predominantly about femininity and sexuality. Even thought his is a magazine for women we see that the main image used is a picture of, what we are made to believe, Angelina Jolie naked. She has her makeup done up and has a sexualized look in her eyes staring at the camera. This is a confusing decision in these magazines as you would feel that if you are to judge by how male magazines are made, with semi naked pictures of women also, then you would think that they would have a semi naked man on the cover to their magazine. The 21st century has shown a change back to when women have been used as objects in magazines like this in western civilization but is just taken to be the normality in this part of the world. â€Å"The re-sexualisation of women’s bodies, often displayed in public space and in near-soft porn forms, goes comparatively unremarked – except by those from other, less ‘liberated’ cultures†. Branston, 2010) The media has a huge control on how we represent women and men in a western civilisation. From what is read and seen in magazine we get the perceptions of this is how normal people should be and act and that is completely controllable and interchangeable by what the media chooses to do. This is a high pow er that we should try and move away from as it will control the world and people will always be aiming to be like the celebrities and people shown in these magazines and in the media. Research on media representations of gender has focused on how women are objectified and exploited in a media context and on the gap between social reality and media constructions of femininity and masculinity†( Devereux, 2003) The idea that celebrities mean so much in our society influences on people to be like them. Celebrities are just normal people that have perhaps a talent or a different look, but once the media throws them into the spotlight then it is our turn to idolize them. Magazines such as this one are filled with advertising and fake stories and the cover shows this by showing hidden advertising for a â€Å"? 5 dress that flatters everyone†. This kind of advertising draws people in to read ‘stories’ that are actually just ads for different products. â€Å"The po int of publicity and promotion is to turn advertising into news†(Turner, 2004) References: Branston, G. , Stafford, R. (2010). The media student’s book  (5th  ed. ). London: Routledge. Devereux, E. (2003). Understanding the Media. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. Turner, G. (2004). Understanding Celebrity. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. Van, L. T. , ; Jewitt, C. (2001). Handbook of visual analysis. London: SAGE. Zoonen, L. (1994). Feminist media studies. London: Sage. How to cite Semiotics of a Magazine, Papers

Sports Management Statement of Purpose Essay Example

Sports Management Statement of Purpose Essay Being coach of the football team has been my lifetime dream. It is my passion to excel in this field. Today I have achieved it, but that’s not the boundary towards achieving my lifetime goal. As a coach, I believe a career in football is not like the ball that goes around and around, but its beyond than that. Football coaching has a wide scope, and I choose to pursue my postgraduate studies in Sports Coaching and Development. I would prefer to explore more on this field as there is a bright room for self-improvement as a coach. I believe that studying and self-enhancing is a continuous process throughout a human’s life. It is my strong will to shine as a successful football coach and contribute towards this field. And if I’ve been offered to pursue in this field, it’s definitely going to be a dream come true. I will put on my full attention and efforts towards researching and upgrading techniques of coaching and development in football. Coaching involves combination of strategy, techniques, motivation, team work, ideas and efforts towards achieving the same goal. Through this course, I’m confident that I could upgrade my coaching skills especially in maintaining a healthy football team that moves competently. Each individual, referring to the coach has different types of team management and objectives. Thus I would like to grab this opportunity to meet up different types of people in this field to learn up new things, knowledge and experience which would be very helpful for me in the future. Meeting up football professionals, would definitely be an advantage n I would like to utilize it. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Management Statement of Purpose specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Management Statement of Purpose specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Management Statement of Purpose specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As Liverpool is known as the best city for football, I’m really looking forward in pursuing my masters there and broaden my knowledge along with experience. Furthermore, Malaysia is currently a developing country and it still has a long way to improve its quality in the football field. In Malaysia, new technologies in football are limited, lack of courses like sports science or sports management which are important in guiding and improving a football team. These factors have been a barrier upon educating and developing Malaysian football players. Therefore, I would like to take this chance to improve my coaching skills and introduce usage of new technologies in coaching to improve our Malaysian football coaching and also the potential of Malaysian football players. As a Malaysian, it’s always been my responsibility to contribute towards our nation’s growth and development. I wish my contribution in future would help to boost up the world ranking of Malaysian football team. s